What are socialist views on specialization of labour compared to task generalization / job rotation?
What are socialist views on specialization of labour compared to task generalization / job rotation?
I see many self-identified socialists imply that, in a socialist society, people would constantly be doing different jobs and would split their labour between many different jobs rather than specialize. It definitely makes sense when it comes to jobs that don't require too much specialization, but how does this work with highly specific jobs that require a disproportionately high amount of resources to become skilled in? Would they spend more time on a specialization, would they frequently rotate the same as everyone else?
People don't become research scientists to make money, especially after they take on tons of debt that will take decades to pay off. Does more need to be said about their motivations? If you give people what they require, they will do what they want. Many of them want to do specialized jobs because they want to. Just because many will not specialize does not mean that nobody will specialize.
Choice is the point. And some will choose to specialize.
I think you missed the point of the post. This is about if and/or how division of labour is used in socialism, not whether people will do jobs.
Perhaps I do misunderstand. What do you mean by how the division of labor is used?
My point was that people will do what they want, and if they want to do those jobs now, they would also likely want to do them in this hypothetical situation.
These Individuals may rotate as others are expected to, but they could do that relatively easily in the current system already. High valued education and experience is sought after and the opportunity for them is higher than your everyday person.
Depends on what branch of Socialism you are asking about, and what stage of Socialism.
If you are asking about early Socialism, I cannot see Specialization being done away with.
If you're asking about full Communism, education and general training would be high enough and difficult aspects largely automated enough where most people can do most available tasks, with some jobs likely requiring more training.
Would you say that something that might take significantly more input to complete a task in, say, being a medical or astrophysics researcher (something that might take months to see results from the work) would be negatively affected by generalizing labour under a more progressed form of communism (assuming there aren't many people qualified to do this work in the population), or would you say it wouldn't be significantly less effecient than if labour were specialized?
I think it's important to recognize how Communism is achieved.
Communism is the result of resolved contradictions in Socialism, itself the resolved major contradiction of Capitalism. In this manner, dialectically, Communism is a heavily advanced form of Socialism.
Communism is not a goal to be "speedrun, any%," except in more Anarchist tendencies of Socialism that cannot reconcile with a state. Communism is built up thoroughly and completely.
In that manner, the generalizing of labor is something that happens gradually, steadily, and thoroughly. If it negatively impacts specialized fields, then it was too fast! These fields should be automated and simplified, and general labor more highly trained, such that Communist labor is largely interchangeable.
Specialization is still possible, but not required.
Does that make sense?
To put it as an article I saw the other day said, “who does the dishes after the revolution? Everyone.”
There’s a tendency I see among some leftists, like, “after the revolution I’ll knit for everyone all the time.” Nooo. We don’t need your knitted goods, to be honest. Machines do it better and faster. If you want to knit in your newly liberated free time, that’s fine. You can also help clean the toilets and scrub the floors.
In other words, I don’t really know whether I discount specialization entirely, but I do know that contribution to the various modes of production helps prevent elitism and ensures a comradeship that sitting in an office all the time and relying on others to do the hard work can never bring.