10mo ago

military industrial publishing complex

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Sci Hub and Library Genesis for those who don't want to feed the leeches
- Also, if you're not in a rush, just email the authors!
  A vast majority of professors and researchers hate the publishing industry as much as anyone, and will be happy to shoot you a pdf if you're interested in their work!
  
  Exactly. The worst that happens is they say no or don't respond.
  
  When I need it, I know how to pirate, but I am privileged enough in terms of my institution that I can get most of anything I want (I mostly pirate for family needing niche things in engineering, and I am in the humanities). BUT, I had this one occasion that both validated my feelings about the system and fucking infuriated me. A professor from an institution that did not have the right subscriptions emailed me asking for an article I published, because they wanted to assign it for a seminar, but could not legitimately access it. That made me lose my shit. I didn't get paid, neither did the editors or peer reviewers, but you know, god forbid someone read it for free. Which is when I realized I didn't even have final copy myself, so I had to go to JS**, download it, spend some time cleaning the "downloaded from XYZ.XYZ.XYZ.XYZ address at XYZ institution" footers on the PDF, sent It to them and encourage them to further pirate that shit
  
  today i learnt
- Also ETC Press at Carnegie Mellon University for a great example of publishers who aren't leeches (mainly gaming related).
- "To learn, to learn and to learn"

Also, aren't a majority of studies like this, funded with public money ?
- Yes. However, if you find a paper or study you’re interested in reading, reach out to the researcher directly. More often than not, they’re happy to provide you with a copy for free, in my experience.
  
  I did this once. They wouldn't give me a copy, I didn't push it because they were retired and did try to give me advice about contacting librarians to add the journal to their subscription.
  I do imagine younger people publishing more recent work would be more open to sharing their work.
  For anyone else seeing this the university of the author often also publishes their papers free access. Even when the journal the paper is published in is paywalled. So it's worth checking that. This is especially the case if the work was funded by bodies that require open access.

Not only do you write the article for free, they will also charge you for the privilege of publishing in their journal.
- Depends on the publishing method you choose. If you want free for readers, authors pay. If you want free publishing, readers pay. Reviewers never get paid. Editors get paid shit. Journals profit massively for doing barely anything. Terrible in all directions. Preprint servers are the future
- Was the article really written for free or was it written with tax-payer funded government grants?
  
  For the publisher it was written for free, yes. And the amount of founding increases with their fee.
  
  I mean, ok, then, I, a taxpayer, want free access to the document I paid for.
  
  Oh it was funded with tax/university money so that means a 3rd party private company, which had nothing to do at all with the funding/research, gets to profit from it gottcha.
- They even have the "whale" concept where they charge more for graphs and pictures and even more for gasp colored versions of same.

RIP Aaron Swartz
- never forget, never forgive, always pirate.

Oprah's just thinking about how to get her own publishing company into that business.
She knows a good scam when she sees it.
- Spez already had it figured out.
  
  Fuck /u/spez
  
  Fuck /u/spez

Fuck elsevier.

So what exactly is their argument for the service they provide that 'justifies' the cost?
- The reason is tradition.
  Because they got money in turn for publishing and distributing the books in the past, now they want to continue getting exorbitant fees even though they are not providing any real value any-more.
- As I understand it, bc printing something on paper with ink has costs associated with it. Hey... wait a minute!? :-P
- The most important aspect is peer review. At least in physics, journals assign your paper to an Editor (a scientist), that may reject it directly if it is not scientific. If it is, they will send it to another scientist to read the work and (a) suggest rejection, (b) suggest accepting the work directly or (c) in the most common scenario accept the paper for publication after some revisions. The editor reads the review and the informs the author of the paper accordingly, and the story iterates until the work is fine for the reviewer. There can be more than one reviewer (a.k.a. referee). The editor is what the journal offers, together with some spell checking service before publication. Editors are payed, and referees only sometimes.
  There are notable, noble exceptions known as diamond open access journals, like my favourite: the Open Journal of Astrophysics
  
  The editor is what the journal offers,
  In my (perhaps more limited) experience, the editor isn't an expert in the field, they're just the person who finds the volunteer reviewers who are the experts. Sometimes they find expert "guest editors" who are volunteers. Also, the final formatting / line-editing was outsourced to India.
  Academic publishing is a scam. Don't volunteer for scams -- only review for open access journals / conferences.
  
  They can do that without a publisher though. My partner reviews papers all the time, and she would continue to do so even if this ridiculous ponzi scheme didn't exist.
- As far as I can tell, we're just paying for the reputation of the journal.

Elsevier business model or exploitation business model as I prefer to say
- shadow libraries. hate that they need to exist, but its up there with 'gay furry hackers' for setting specific coolness

Plenty of people here saying: "But the scientists were paid by a public university!", yeah whatever. If I'm financing a scientist with my taxes, they should have their work published publicly, not be incentivised to publish in private journals that will profit from their work while adding pretty little.

Is there a reason reasearch pdf:s isnt published on github or simillar instead?
- Peer reviews. For the results to be acceptable around the scientific community, their methods and conclusions need to be validated by at least 2 other scientists familiar with that subject. Like someone said, there is axiv.org, that lets you upload your paper without this review, but it's more of a method to claim precedence if someone else publishes a similar work. It's usually not a scitation source that is taken seriously. This could, of course, be improved! There are open access journals that charge the scientists instead of the readers, but there are several scam journals popping up every day that will usually publish anything without reviews.
  
  Open access fees are generally like $4000 per article. Now find a grad student or postdoc (the people actually writing these articles) who has that kind of money to spend because they "believe in free and open access to information."
- arxiv.org is a thing

I've never seen this meme format! Exciting!
- Love that new meme smell

The new model is actually to charge the author a shitton of money (think thousands of dollars) after the paper has been accepted. After it should be accessible through

Publish on a public university or institute
- But mah points...
  
  What points?

Well, I am sure there is a scam, because there's money involved and it's happening in this day and age, but talking is free, listening is free, yet the phone company makes both sides pay so they can talk and listen, and I wouldn't consider that a scam.
- It's about the margins. If your phone contract was "100€/minute" that would be a scam. Also journals do have a lot more power than phone companies. Journals aren't a network of providers where you can choose whichever is cheapest.
  
  Like I said I was expecting some sort of borderline legal scam. It's just that the meme only mentions that you have to pay them which in itself is not a scam.

Not to argue on behalf of publishers, but the papers aren't written for free. It's part of the job of being a researcher, it's a significant KPI for which you're hired and receive a wage.
Reviewing for free is pretty much bullshit though. As is paying to read them afterwards, if your research institution doesn't pay to publish in an open access journal
- It's not the publishers paying the researcher's salaries, they're mostly paid by public institutions and receive funding from government grants. If anything, bl researcher pay structure should result in open access publication.
  
  I didn't say it was the publisher's paying the salaries. My point is that researcher are paid to research, and publishing results is part of that.
- I was hired to teach at a non-research college... except admin are trying to finnegal us into doing off-contract studies and publishing, moving forward. So yes, in the worst cases, it's done even off-wage.
  
  Yup, been there, but the other side of it. Was hired to do research and then teaching suddenly appeared as an expectation.

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