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Why do European Leftist call their government's right wing despite having free healthcare?

I hear a lot that people say the US Democratic Party would be right wing in Europe. But I see a lot of Europeans online say that their (left) parties are corrupt and right wing. What am I missing?

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  • No healthcare is free. It is paid. Whether through taxes or mandatory insurance schemes. The money doesn't grow on trees.

    It is a US BS narrative that 'socialized healthcare' is lefty silliness. And while there are conservatives in Europe who float the idea of abandoning government-organized healthcare every once in a while, every time they do they are met with a lot of frantic finger-pointing across the Atlantic. Everybody else sees a societal value in taking care of each other without any, or at least many, preconditions, like employment.

    Europe is not one homogenous political body. Much like the US on the state level isn't. The only difference is that the US shares a party structure on both state and federal levels. But there are just two relevant parties, twice as many as in North Korea! The party spectrum has always been broader in European democracies. As a result, the European Parliament often creates strange bedfellows.

    There are marked differences between European countries and what they consider left and right. You're looking at a lot of separate and shifting Overton windows. The suggested social cuts of the center-left Labour UK government would probably cause another revolution in France. The right-wingers of France are pro-Russia. The right-wingers of Poland absolutely aren't. The list goes on.

  • Just on the free healthcare thing - in the UK, the NHS is hugely iconic national institution, and politically it's almost a no-go area in terms of its founding principles.

    Which is not to say that privatisation hasn't been creeping into the NHS for some time - it has, starting in earnest with the Thatcher governments on the 80s.

    However, no matter how right wing a party is, it would be almost political suicide to make an all out effort to remove the basic tenet of the NHS - universal care, free at the point of delivery.

    Unfortunately, what's tended to happen since the 80s is (IMO) a managed decline of the NHS, with layers of management brought in and services allowed to decline in quality and availability.

    The result is that the public do start to question the model, see the NHS as second rate, and start to lose some of that loyalty towards it.

    However, it will take some time to ever get to the point where a government or any stripe is safe to even talk openly about moving away from the NHS model.

    And hopefully that point will never come, and instead the NHS will be given renewed commitment and support both from government and the wider public.

    It really is one of the very best things about the UK, and were we ever to lose it, it would be a criminal dereliction of duty by those into whose care it has been passed.

    • The NHS has already largely been privatised. GPs were always private contractors but now GP groups have been increasingly bought by US companies, with the largest GP group in England, The Practice (half a million patients), being completely US owned

      NHS Logistics was privatised 2006-2019 (part of DHL, later Unipart) before becoming a government owned company.

      NHS internal operation capacity has essentially frozen since 2014, with the increase coming from the private sector. Over a third of “NHS” hip and knee operations, 60% of cataract operations, and a fifth of operations overall are contracted out to private companies.

      In terms of “internal” structure the service has been broken up into more than 500 legally distinct “Public Benefit Corporations” who can set up commercial subsidiaries and bid for provision contracts between themselves, as well as entering into commercial partnership with foreign companies such as the Mayo Clinic’s involvement in Oxford’s NHS provider.

      Social care has been almost totally privatised at this point.

      The current health secretary, Wes Streeting, is in favour of increased private involvement in the NHS so expect the trend to continue.

      • Out of hours doctors are all private doctors (they have been for years) and hospitals now have a department you get sent to when you shouldn't be sent to A&E but its still kinda urgent, and those are private too. Also, last time I needed a surgical procedure they sent me to a private hospital. So yeah, you're absolutely right.

      • All fair points - but the fundamental point about people getting access to free healthcare has remained so far.

  • "Left" and "right" mean very different things for different people. People can't even agree on the definition. Just to give you a clear example: today's "leftists" are pro-immigration, while practically all leftists before 1990 were not so much pro immigration.

    I take "right" to mean authoritarian, and "left" to mean self-organizing.

  • The 2-party-system in the USA compares to most European parties as follows:

    • GOP: far-right and radical-right parties like AfD
    • Democrats: all the rest, but mostly center-right and center-left parties

    Caveat: more and more of our center-right parties vie for the far-right sector

  • Because the left sees the left/right divide as fundamentally being about opposition to/support for capitalism, with the former being the defining feature of leftism and the latter of liberalism (which, from the international perspective, includes conservatives.) Anyone who isn't opposed to capitalism - like 'left-wing' parties that advocate for reforming or regulating capitalism instead of replacing it - are not leftist. In fact, they often act as a pressure valve for anti-capitalist sentiment within society that channels people who might otherwise oppose it into less-radical reformist parties instead of moving on to find true anti-capitalist parties as they might otherwise have. Not to mention there's a pretty well-established historical trend of 'left-wing' parties appeasing or even outright enabling fascism when things get bad in capitalist economies, so it's hard to argue that they're even nominally left-leaning.

    The US democratic party is, by the international standard (the US defines things a bit differently), a centrist party at best, and honestly probably more like center-right.

  • Because 'Left' and 'Right' are concepts used to split the voting population into two roughly equal groups which can be placed against each other to balance the other out, attempting to achieve economic stability. Where the divide needs to be made in order to achieve two roughly equally sized groups is different for each population.

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