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  • Hah, I (a Sr developer at the time) once built an entire mapping layer in our ETL system to deal with the fact that our product had long and expressive names for every data point but our scientists used statistical tools that had no autocomplete and choked on variable names longer than 32 chars so they named everything in like 8 chars of disemvoweled nonsense.

  • Does anyone have any good advice on variable naming? Here's some of my rules I try to live by:

    • camelCase
    • use prefixes
    • prefixes should be one word followed by an underscore.
    • 10 character limit or 3 word limit, not counting the prefix
    • functions should be prefixed with the file in which they're defined, ie utils_FooBar
    • file names should be one word
    • Start Bools with is
    • Don't use not in bool names.
      • This has farther-reaching implications that will keep you from making confusing code most of the time (I'm sure this will be controversial, but it works no matter what they say)
    • start output with _
    • Globals should be g_VARIABLENAME
    • use the least amount of words possible
    • but being too verbose can draw attention - use this to aide in readability
      • calc_ImportantValueThatWillDecideTheUsersView is better than calc_SumYears if the variable is more important than the others.
    • Even the greatest variable names are not replacements for documentation
    • Even the most readable code is not replacement for documentation.
      • Force yourself to love documentation.

    Edit: I realize I was speaking about function-naming with the prefix stuff.

    For variables, I still use prefixes, but for variable type. Even if you define the variables as types, it's still incredibly useful. For instance,

    a string is s_MyName,

    enumerable is e_MyType,

    A number is int or double or whatever i_MyAge or d_MyWeight

    This might be obvious for custom objects, but I'd still do it like this p_Person or per_Person.

    Seriously it does make a huge difference

  • I have never had any patience with variable names when I realize I have to do a 3-way swap: c=a, a=b, b=c. I'm sure there's 40 years of goddamit=a and fml=a in the wake I've left behind me.

  • I see this a lot less with developers whose companies actually provide decent IDEs. Especially front end devs or older devs who still use text editors.

108 comments