1y ago

‘Astonishingly cruel’: Alabama seeks to test execution method on death row ‘guinea pig’

www.theguardian.com ‘Astonishingly cruel’: Alabama seeks to test execution method on death row ‘guinea pig’

Nine months after Kenneth Smith’s botched lethal injection, state attorney general has asked for approval to kill him with nitrogen

THE POLICE PROBLEM @lemmy.world

Doug Holland @lemmy.world

1y ago

'Astonishingly cruel': Alabama seeks to test execution method on death row 'guinea pig'

www.theguardian.com /world/2023/sep/02/alabama-execution-nitrogen-kenneth-smith

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Cruel? Nitrogen asphyxiation is probably one of the most painless, gentle ways to go.
Your trigger that you can’t breathe is a buildup of carbon dioxide. But as you can still exhale, you feel no panic. You just slowly drift unconscious and die. I’d take it over most causes of death.
- Execution is cruel, regardless of method.
  
  I'm against the death penalty but if I ever murder a load of people then I'd like to be able able to freely choose death by nitrogen over a life in prison
  
  You know what else is cruel? People killing other people. And the former continuing to live despite their cruelty.
  The only rub against execution to me is the risk of executing the innocent. But that is not the concern here. There is no dispute this guy is guilty.
  
  Capital punishment is government sanctioned killing. Outside of war, the government should not have the power to kill anyone.
  Let them rot in prison. It's cheaper anyway.
  Abolish capital punishment.
  
  Except them rotting in prison is cruel and unusual punishment. No, they get shelter, 3 meals a day, healthcare when they need it, and even recreation.
  And I’m anti-war. It’s ok for innocents to fight and kill each other, but not to kill murderers?
  
  The government shouldn't be sanctioning killing. Period.
  Other than Japan, the US is the only Western country left with this primitive, revenge-based way of looking at crime and punishment. Yet, the US continues to be the most violent country of them all and the murder capital of the Western world.
  Usually, when something doesn't work, we try something else. Time for the US to try something else.
  
  The US is likely more violent due to a combination of corrupt capitalism and lead poisoning.
  We do need to try something else, but that something else is in terms of economics, infrastructure, and healthcare, not punishment.
  
  do need to try something else, but that something else is in terms of economics, infrastructure, and healthcare
  I definitely agree there, especially in healthcare. What an awful mess in the US when you look at how successful other countries are with universal healthcare.
  But I will just never accept capital punishment. It's such an awful way to seek revenge. It's especially surprising that conservatives love the concept of government power extending to killing its own citizens. And evangelicals who are commanded by Jesus himself to turn the other cheek and seek forgiveness. I know they are backward on many things, but this seems particularly egregious.
  
  See, you are assuming it’s about revenge. No, it is just acknowledging that what is done is so awful, you have to take the consequence to the next level.
  And while I get wanting to call out evangelical hypocrisy, the Bible should have nothing to do with policy. Besides, the most famous supposedly anti-death penalty account was likely added years later: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery
  
  Yes, I definitely assume it's about revenge, because, to most people, it's about revenge. You might call is "justice." I call it revenge. It's an eye for an eye. It's old testament, and Jesus specifically pointed it out as wrong many times. Not only in the story you mentioned. Yet, here we are.
  
  It is a punishment to fit the crime, as it should be.
  When else does Jesus talk specifically about the death penalty? He was talking about getting hit with turn the other cheek. You can’t turn the other cheek when you are dead.
  
  The only rub against execution to me is the risk of executing the innocent.
  Right, so why is that not a total disqualifier then? Even if the risk is fleeting small, there is no taking it back. If it came out later on, dead is dead. Combining that with the fact that executions are obv a psychological cluster fuck for everyone who deals with it, especially the one executed, and the fact that it takes a lot of resources every trial because it's such an unusually cruel punishment, the arguments for it are dwindling.
  Also
  You know what else is cruel? People killing other people.
  Right but we're not voting someone in office who can eliminate all homicides in the United States. Things are different for execution.
  We could also talk about how this "well tough shit" opinion always fucks over positive and healthy change, but that's probably the least impactful argument for the folks who still bank on executions as some sort of greater good.
  
  Read the rest of what I said. There is no doubt here. I do think the death penalty should require a higher standard of guilt. But some people, through their actions, simply have forfeited their right to live.
  
  Glad to have it straight from the moral arbiter of the universe, someone who feels they can personally determine, from a safe distance, whether someone has forfeited their life. Otherwise I’d be seriously worried the state was carrying out a horribly immoral practice that regularly results in murder of innocents in order to deliver, at best, the short-lived false victory of vengeance, for the low priceof permanently extinguishing of a human life. Which I’ll remind you doesn’t bring back their victims.
  
  I am allowed moral opinion, same as you.
  
  I know, me pointing out that the pompous way you phrased your opinion made it sound like you thought you were expounding on universal truths isn’t going to stop you. It wasn’t intended to. Maybe if you don’t want pushback next time, avoid the phrase “have forfeited their right to live.”
  
  Stating my own opinion is “pompous.” Whatever.
  
  I told you the specific language that sounded pompous, so if you could stop playing the victim, that’d be great.
  
  You know what else is cruel? People killing other people.
  Then why aren't you advocating for executing those that execute killers? After all, they kill people. But I'm going to assume that you think those killers are okay.
  
  Executions are generally set up so no one person is responsible for the person’s death. And they generally volunteer.
  How are they different from a war veteran that killed somebody during war?
  
  Executions are generally set up so no one person is responsible for the person’s death. And they generally volunteer.
  Okay. Why not kill all those who might be the killer? If not, why allow the spreading of the responsibility? If two guys beat someone up and kill them, would you be as lenient, considering we don't know which one actually killed them?
  How are they different from a war veteran that killed somebody during war?
  In war often there is no choice (at least if you're defending - I don't condone wars of aggression). With death row inmates we do have a choice! You understand the difference, right?
  
  As I said elsewhere, because they are doing their duty. We empower people to do otherwise illegal things all the time. If some random guy demanded your tax records and wanted a percentage of your income, they would the charged with theft. When an IRS auditor does it, it isn’t illegal.
  So you are ok sending the innocent to die, but refuse to condemn the guilty? I am sorry, I do not like the other choice. When someone kills someone else and we can prove it beyond any doubt, that murderer should not get to be housed, fed, and cared for for life. I get that it may even cost more, but that’s where I’d rather spend money.
  
  As I said elsewhere, because they are doing their duty. We empower people to do otherwise illegal things all the time. If some random guy demanded your tax records and wanted a percentage of your income, they would the charged with theft. When an IRS auditor does it, it isn’t illegal.
  So people killing people is okay if the right people kill the right people?
  So you are ok sending the innocent to die
  No, defending yourself is different from "sending the innocent to die". If the choice is to die peacefully or to die fighting, the latter is the better option, since you might not die.
  but refuse to condemn the guilty?
  Where did I say anything about not condemning the guilty? Is killing other people the only way to satisfy your dismay for them, even if you'll kill innocent people this way?
  I am sorry, I do not like the other choice. When someone kills someone else and we can prove it beyond any doubt, that murderer should not get to be housed, fed, and cared for for life. I get that it may even cost more, but that’s where I’d rather spend money.
  Then why do states with the death penalty keep killing innocent people, even though this is supposedly already the standard? You're the one who wants innocent people to die.
  
  Dude, it’s like you don’t even read my posts.
  
  Dude, that's like, totally your opinion, dude.
  
  I didn’t say it was anything more.
  
  Doesn't 'people killing other people' include the state killing people? I don't see how vengeance for a murder solves anything.
  
  No
  
  Why doesn't it include that?
  
  Because they are carrying out a judgement. We don’t toss prison guards in jail for false imprisonment. We don’t send IRS agents to jail for theft.
  
  Lots of people carry out a judgment when they kill someone. They just don't get to do it legally.
  
  Oh, so it sounds like you do see the difference.
  
  No. It's killing people either way.
  Do they survive in either? Did they die of some natural disaster or disease? No. They were killed. I don't even know why you think this is arguable unless you don't know what 'killed' means.
  
  No, as you said, one follows the legal system, the other does not.
  
  Opinion 👆.
  Fact: it's necessary to remove certain people who are prone to violence and incapable of rehabilitation. If you have such a problem with execution, then volunteer your time, money, and home to accommodate a violent psychopath with you forever.
  
  Fact: when we sentence people to death we get it wrong one time in three
  Fact: executing someone is more expensive than keeping them in prison for life
  
  Wait why is it more expensive?
  
  https://ejusa.org/resource/wasteful-inefficient/
  
  The long appeals process we use to try to not execute the innocent costs a lot. It would be cheaper to just imprison them.
  
  Ah, but it doesn't have to be. There's lots of inexpensive, humane ways to dispatch a human. How methods like electrocution and lethal cocktail injection were decided on is difficult to understand. Nitrogen, though, is probably the nicest way it could be done. Relatively cheap too, and with zero chance of failure.
  
  The expense is in achieving that blistering 70% correctness rate, not in the way the condemned are killed.
  
  It's not the method that's expensive, it's the appeals process, supposedly to stop innocent people from being executed. And even with all of the appeals, innocent people have still been executed.
  
  Human medical experimentation on prisoners is cruel and unusual in and of itself. However well you personally think execution by nitrogen would go (and I doubt you’d volunteer), people on death row have a right to know we’re not trying novel execution methods on them. Maybe if what we’re doing doesn’t actually benefit anyone more than prison would and is considered so barbaric that European manufacturers won’t supply us with the drugs we need to do it, we should stop.
  The mania for execution led Arizona to refurbish its gas chamber and reverse-engineer a Zyklon B equivalent.* That’s not the kind of country I want to live in. How about you?
  *https://amp.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/may/28/arizona-gas-chamber-executions-documents
  
  There's no experiment necessary in proving nitrogen as a silent and painless killer. Scuba divers have done all of the experiments for us, mostly by accident.
  Imprisonment is barbaric.
  If someone has done something so bad that they should be locked up for life then they should be dispatched not kept as some kind of morbid pet of the state. If you murdered a bunch of people (mass killing of serial style) you need not waste any more of our air. If you rape you should be killed too. If you've gotten yourself on death row fuck your rights.
  
  If you imprison an innocent, they can be freed. Execution takes away that possibility. And we have absolutely, provably, executed innocent people. I hope that never happens to you, but if life were a play, it would certainly make for some dramatic irony.
  
  If you kept an innocent man imprisoned for the remainder of his natural life then you were a thousand times more cruel than had you executed him. I would prefer death over rotting in prison hoping to find the last shred of decency in the american judicial system that had already imprisoned me. All of your arguments are romantic and foolish.
  
  Romantic? Ffs…
  Would you accept giving someone a choice between life in prison and death?
  If you think prison’s worse than death for an innocent person, feel free to ask people who were exonerated after decades in prison if they’d rather have been killed.
  
  Shitty take. There are more than two options here, and suggesting otherwise is using an either-or fallacy as a bad way to try to win an argument.
  
  Opinion 👆.
  Fact: punishments can be reversed, if the punished stays alive. Any percentage of unjust executions is irredeemable. Also, there is a lot of evidence that abolishing the death penalty either does not affect the crime rate, or it has a positive effect (see link below).
  More opinion: executions have no place in a society that highly values human rights because killing people is the exact opposite of humane. If you think prisoners are monsters and you could never end up in there, watch a documentary about it. If you see what some ppl went through, you know how easy anyone can end up there.
  https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/ACT50/015/2008/en/
  
  That's as silly a comment as "if you think Native Americans were wronged, give your house to one," something else I've heard people say. Societal wrongs are not solved by individuals.
  Somehow all the countries that don't allow capital punishment find ways to deal with extremely violent people and don't have murderers running amok.
  
  Somehow all the countries that don’t allow capital punishment find ways to deal with extremely violent people and don’t have murderers running amok.
  Russia be like...
  
  Kinda funny that you label the comment you replied to as opinion and then proceeded to dress your own (shitty) opinion up as fact.
  
  Also opinion 👆
- Exactly, the headline is just trying to get people to react.
  
  It’s people’s that want to ban the death penalty. They have already have succeeded in getting pharmaceutical companies to stop providing the drugs traditionally used.
  Nitrogen, though, would be hard to ban. There is plenty of it, and it is cheap and easy to isolate. So they are arguing hard that it shouldn’t be accepted before they can prove how painlessly effective it can be.
- There's a BBC documentary about it, I think this one:
  How to Kill a Human Being
  It's been a long time since I watched it, but I think the inert gas route is very pleasant. He even gets slightly high/happy from it.
  Key takeaways:
  there are surprisingly easy ways to kill people humanely.
  many in the US doesn't want to kill prisoners humanely, they want it to hurt and be a punishment, not die in a euphoric high
  edit: found it:
  https://www.documentarytube.com/videos/how-to-kill-a-human-being-2/
  Rendered unconcious within 15 seconds, dead within a minute.
  In testing pigs would happily stick their heads in a space with pure nitrogen and munch on apples till they lost consciousness, fell over, then stick their heads back in the space with nitrogen to eat some more apples.
  
  What kind of apples asking for a friend
  
  Do you like apples?
  
  Well yeah if we wanted it to be happy and comfortable we’ve had morphine for over a century
  
  Medical companies will not sell if they suspect it will be used to kill human beings. If they do, they might get banned in Europe
  https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/lethal-injection-pharma-kill-death-penalty/
- Yeah, compared to injecting horrifically painful substances, I don't see why this is controversial.
- It's even better than that. Hypoxia causes feelings of euphoria! You get high, pass out, and die. It's the best way to go, IMO.
- I'd take a firing squad or an enormous hydraulic press tbh. If I were to be an innocent stuck with a death penalty I'd be happy to know somebody will have to clean up a messy pile of guts after my quick death.
  The whole point of using gas or chemicals for the death isnt to make the punishment humane - the death penalty is not humane in any way - its to make it easier on the people doing the killing. No mess, no fuss.
  
  Citation needed
  
  Is there a citation on the necessity of citations? Surely someone in the academic world has written such a work, if not several.
  
  The whole point of using gas or chemicals for the death isnt to make the punishment humane - the death penalty is not humane in any way - its to make it easier on the people doing the killing. No mess, no fuss.
  If you are purporting this to be fact, yes, it requires proof. Of this is just your opinion, fine, but your opinion of the motives of others doesn’t carry much weight.
  
  I say the same but to your “citation needed”.
  
  It is well established that they are trying to make it more humane.
  https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/03/can-executions-be-more-humane/388249/
  
  I’m sorry, I’m intending to be kinda silly, but also honestly curious, bc I’ve been in academia.
  My original remark had nothing to do with the greater context of this thread and discussion. It was specifically to your “needs citation” comment.
  You’re claiming that the other person should include a citation, declaring the fact that there should be a citation.
  I’m saying, do you have a citation of a study or logical proof or something that objectively claims that statements of fact should be accompanied by a citation of said fact.
- It’s human medical experimentation as a punishment that’s cruel and unusual.
  
  It’s not experimentation. People have already died, even accidentally, from inert gas asphyxiation.
  
  If we didn’t study it for this purpose in human subjects before him, it’s experimentation. Reproducing something that has occurred organically in a new context is absolutely experimentation. I don’t know how I can make this simpler.
  
  It’s hardly an experiment if you know the results.
  But by that definition, every method was “experimental” at some point. Lethal injection, firing squad, electric chair, gas chamber, hanging, the guillotine, the breaking wheel, being drawn and quartered, scaphism, whatever method had to be done for the first time once. And I would take nitrogen asphyxiation over any of those. Hell, when I start suffering, I sincerely hope that option is available to me so I can go out on my own terms.
  
  Yes. It’s true that every technology was once experimental. But how experiments are done is important. And I certainly hope we’ve moved forward morally since we started executing people. We’re supposed to learn from our mistakes, not use them to justify future ones.
  
  The prisoner volunteered. I’m not sure what better circumstances we could get.
  I really think death penalty opponents just don’t want to break the seal. Right now the idea that it’s “experimental” is the only argument against it. Prove it works, and it will quickly become the go-to method.
  Opposition got their biggest victory when they got drug companies to stop providing the traditional 3 drug cocktail that has worked for decades. Now they argue every other method is either cruel and unusual (new drugs or older methods) our too experimental (inert gas asphyxiation or opioid overdose) when those latter methods are likely far more humane and much harder to stop up the supply.
  
  Death penalty opponents oppose death penalty…more at 11
  
  Then oppose it rather than make disingenuous arguments.

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