Why is “Now I Am Become Death” phrased so awkwardly in English?
Why is “Now I Am Become Death” phrased so awkwardly in English?
Now I Am Become Death, the Destroyer of Worlds — J. Robert Oppenheimer
Oppenheimer famously quoted this from The Bhagavad Geeta in the context of the nuclear bomb. The way this sentence is structured feels weird to me. “Now I am Death” or “Now I have become Death” sound much more natural in English to me.
Was he trying to simulate some formulation in Sanskrit that is not available in the English language?
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Old English from a millennia ago sounds like a foreign language, even early modern English from Shakespeare's time sounds pretty odd. So it depends on when the translation was done. With English it's common for newly invented words to get popularized and end up in the dictionary. The same kind of thing happens with grammar. Conversely people still sometimes use obsolete words from early modern English as a way to emphasize a statement.
The grammar of that quote may be due to the English translation of the time or something he simply interpreted in his own way. It sounds grammatically off for contemporary English, but that's relative to the time frame. I imagine the English we speak today may sound odd to someone a few hundred years from now.
It's the not reason, since the quote comes from Oppenheimer's own translation of the Sanskrit text to English.