A bash script to replace icons in Linux
A bash script to replace icons in Linux
Hi all. Today I was messing around with making custom icons in Debian 12 and I was having a heck of a time. I finally figured it out and wanted to share my solution. Below is a .sh script that will automate creating and replacing existing icons.
How it works
The script takes a path to an .svg file as an input argument. It then searches the /usr/share/icons/hicolor folder's subdirectories for .pngs of a matching name, notes their resolutions, and utilizes InkScape to convert the .svg to .pngs and replace the icons.
To utilize, save the script below as an .sh file and provide it an input .svg as follows:
sudo ./icons.sh /home/USERNAME/icon.svg
(note: your input .svg file must match the name of the existing icon you are trying to replace. Check the folder path below to determine the correct name)
Script
#!/bin/bash # Define the base directory where icons are located BASE_DIR="/usr/share/icons/hicolor" # Ensure the script is run as root to modify files in /usr/share/icons/hicolor if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then echo "This script must be run with root privileges to access the icons folder." exit 1 fi # Check if Inkscape is installed if ! command -v inkscape &> /dev/null; then echo "Inkscape is not installed. Please install it and try again. (sudo apt install inkscape)" exit 1 fi # Input SVG file filepath INPUT_SVG="$1" if [ -z "$INPUT_SVG" ]; then echo "Usage: $0 /path/to/input.svg" exit 1 fi # Validate that the input SVG file exists if [ ! -f "$INPUT_SVG" ]; then echo "Input SVG file does not exist." exit 1 fi # Loop through all resolution folders (resolutions like 16x16, 32x32, etc.) in the /usr/share/icons/hicolor folder for resolution_dir in "$BASE_DIR"/*x*; do # Check if the resolution folder contains an 'apps' subfolder if [ -d "$resolution_dir/apps" ]; then echo "Found apps folder in $resolution_dir" # Extract the resolution size (e.g., 16x16) resolution=$(basename "$resolution_dir") # Get the name of the input SVG file (without the .svg extension) base_name=$(basename "$INPUT_SVG" .svg) # Define the target PNG file path in the current resolution folder target_png="$resolution_dir/apps/$base_name.png" # Check if the resolution folder already contains a PNG file to replace if [ -f "$target_png" ]; then echo "Found existing $target_png. Replacing it." # Use Inkscape to convert the SVG to PNG at the correct resolution inkscape "$INPUT_SVG" --export-type=png --export-filename="$target_png" --export-width="${resolution%x*}" --export-height="${resolution#*x}" # Confirm creation if [ -f "$target_png" ]; then echo "Successfully created $target_png" else echo "Failed to create $target_png" fi else echo "No existing $target_png found. Skipping this resolution." fi else echo "No 'apps' folder found in $resolution_dir. Skipping." fi done echo "Icon update process complete!"